1st European Team Chess Championship: Vienna, Baden 1957

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Information

[ Basic data | Tournament review | Individual medals | Interesting games ]



Basic data

1st European Team Chess Championship
(see all-time tournament summary)
Dates: Preliminaries: April 1955 - October 1956
Final: 22nd - 28th August 1957
City: Vienna, Baden (Austria)
Location information: Final: Vienna (rounds 1-2) and Baden (rounds 3-6), Austria
Venue: Final: Restaurant at Ostbahnhof (rounds 1-2), Vienna
Baden spa (rounds 3-6)
Head of Organizing Committee: Dr. Wilfried Dorazil (AUT)
Tournament Director:
Chief Arbiter: IA Harry R. Golombek (ENG)
Seeding: Preliminaries:
Pot 1: USSR, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, West Germany
Pot 2: Netherlands, Spain, Poland, Romania
Pot 3: Finland, Austria, France, Luxembourg
Teams participating: Preliminaries: 12 in four groups.
Finland withdrew from group 1 and were replaced by East Germany. The latter failed to appear either.
Final: 4
Players participating: Preliminaries: 141 (incl. 15 GMs, 25 IMs and 1 WIM)
Final: 47 (incl. 18 GMs and 19 IMs)
Games played: Preliminaries: 200
Final: 120
Competition format: Preliminaries: 12 teams were drawn into four groups of 3. Each group saw double ten board round robin. Winners of respective groups qualified to the Championship Final.
Final: Ten board double round robin.
Final order decided by: 1. Game points
Time control: 40 moves in 2 hours 30 minutes, then 16 moves in each next hour
PGN game file: 57etch.pgn



Tournament review


The very first European Team Championship was held in Vienna and Baden, a well-known spa nearby. 11 teams were registered for the preliminaries and of those the top four qualified. Hungary were missing (allegedly because they were not invited to take part in the preliminaries) which was a sort of sensation. Apart from them all the top European teams arrived. USSR were 100% favourites although Botvinnik did not play. Yugoslavia were expected to come second, while Czechoslovakia were favourites to take bronze. The Soviets took off in style murdering Czechoslovakia 8½-1½ and then West Germany 7½-2½. As they earned a comfortable advantage over the rest Yugoslavia lost to Czechoslovakia but still kept second position because they had achieved the best result vs USSR (4-6). The 6½-3½ win vs Czechoslovakia in round five sealed Yugoslavia's silver medals and the Czechs quite easily took the bronze beating West Germany on the sixth day. The last day created one of the biggest sensations ever: Yugoslavia defeated the Soviet Union. The Soviets were probably aiming at 10 quick draws but they miscalculated and lost on the two bottom boards. Still, they won by an impressive margin.

Team USSR were dominant all over the field winning with a 7-point advantage. Of the 10 best results at individual boards they won 8. Korchnoi's 5½/6 was the best result of the event. Among players from other teams, Rabar of Yugoslavia (3½/5) and Kozma (4/6 and an excellent win over Tal) must be mentioned. The Germans did pretty badly. Their only player with a plus score was IM Schmid (3/5).



Individual medals

1st Board
no. name flag code pts gms %
1. GM Smyslov, Vassily Soviet Union URS 3½ 6 58.3

2nd Board
no. name flag code pts gms %
1. GM Keres, Paul Soviet Union URS 3 5 60.0

3rd Board
no. name flag code pts gms %
1. GM Bronstein, David Soviet Union URS 4½ 6 75.0

4th Board
no. name flag code pts gms %
1. GM Trifunovic, Petar Yugoslavia YUG 3 5 60.0
1. GM Tal, Mikhail Soviet Union URS 3 5 60.0

5th Board
no. name flag code pts gms %
1. GM Spassky, Boris Soviet Union URS 3½ 5 70.0

6th Board
no. name flag code pts gms %
1. GM Petrosian, Tigran Soviet Union URS 4 5 80.0

7th Board
no. name flag code pts gms %
1. GM Taimanov, Mark Soviet Union URS 3½ 5 70.0

8th Board
no. name flag code pts gms %
1. GM Korchnoi, Viktor Soviet Union URS 5½ 6 91.7

9th Board
no. name flag code pts gms %
1. GM Tolush, Alexander Soviet Union URS 4 5 80.0

10th Board
no. name flag code pts gms %
1. IM Rabar, Braslav Yugoslavia YUG 3½ 5 70.0

1st Reserve Board
no. name flag code pts gms %
1. GM Averbakh, Yury Soviet Union URS 2 4 50.0



Interesting games


Seeking simplification, White voluntarily weakened his pawn structure.
Zíta, František (CSR) - Bronstein, David (URS) 0 - 1

Very brave opening play by Black and interesting piece sac.
Lehmann, Heinz (GER) - Spassky, Boris (URS) 0 - 1

One of Tal's classics.
Tal, Mikhail (URS) - Teschner, Rudolf (GER) 1 - 0

Kozma neatly refuted the threats and launched an aggressive attack of his own.
Tal, Mikhail (URS) - Kozma, Julius (CSR) 0 - 1

The terrible blunder sealed a historic win for Yugoslavia.
Đurašević, Božidar (YUG) - Averbakh, Yury (URS) 1 - 0